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来源：任天堂彩票2023-12-07 17:48

黄河上游青海循化“菜篮”飘香******

　　(新春走基层)黄河上游青海循化“菜篮”飘香

　　中新网西宁2月2日电题：黄河上游青海循化“菜篮”飘香

　　作者李晓娟李隽

　　立春将至，在位于黄河上游的青海省海东市循化撒拉族自治县，黄河彩篮蔬菜种植基地的各类瓜果蔬菜的清香扑鼻。

　　地处黄河、湟水谷地的海东市是青海最大的农业区，粮食生产占全省一半以上，蔬菜供给占全省近一半。

　　多年来，随着消费水平的不断提高和短途游的火热兴起，来黄河彩篮蔬菜种植基地现场采摘已成为不少民众的过冬仪式感。

　　每年12月中旬到春节前后，是黄河彩篮冬季温室采摘的旺季，每到周末，种植户魏晋宝的蔬菜大棚里前来采摘的群众便络绎不绝。

　　“我们老家在甘肃省白银市靖远县，整个村里的人都在全国各地种大棚蔬菜。知道循化这边有温室大棚可以承包我们就过来了。”魏晋宝边整理甜瓜秧苗边告诉记者，循化地处黄河岸边，昼夜温差大，土质较好，所以甜瓜、西瓜的甜度高，在循化的这些年，他的大棚得越来越好了。

　　甜瓜棚内，翠绿的甜瓜将瓜秧拉低了不少。随意掰开一个甜瓜，咬一口，脆嫩香甜。连皮带瓤都能吃的甜瓜现已成为该基地的采摘“新宠”。

　　从2017年开始，魏晋宝就在黄河彩篮种植基地里面承包了15个大棚种植蔬菜瓜果。今年，他种植的主要是甜瓜、西瓜和陇椒。甜瓜采摘一斤15元，西瓜一斤8元，每年，魏晋宝的甜瓜都能在温棚里采摘完，西瓜虽是今年第一次种植，但销路根本不用愁。

　　“当地人喜欢吃水果，冬天来采摘的人也很多，每年12月中旬到来年6月，甜瓜都能一茬接着一茬地采摘。”魏晋宝说。

　　在黄河彩篮种植基地，像魏晋宝这样远道而来的外地种植户有40多户，还有30户本地种植户，基地长期辐射带动200名村民务工，每人每年增收近2.5万元。

　　马林芝就是通过务工学到种植技术、积累种植经验后，2019年她和丈夫来到黄河彩篮种植基地承包了10栋温室大棚。每到辣椒种植、采收的旺季，他们就要雇用周边村庄的30名妇女前来务工，帮助他们尽快完成种植或采摘。

　　“一个人一小时10元钱，不仅他们能挣上钱，我的辣椒也不会耽误好行情。”马林芝说：“以前我们也外出当小工，不稳定，一年最多能挣三四万元，种上大棚后，虽然辛苦一点，但是收入也高一些，离家也近。眼下辣椒已经采收了第二茬，除了采收，她每天的工作还有给辣椒“绕头”。

　　“要把这个秧子的头绕一圈缠到育苗线上，不然秧子就会掉下来，辣椒就不好结了。”马林芝说。

　　2022年，为了更好地服务广大种植户，打响“黄河彩篮”农业品牌，黄河彩篮种植基地完成5000米的主干道黑化工程，购置旋耕机、割草机等农机具，完成40栋温棚的旧棚改造工作。

　　“去年疫情防控期间，蔬菜瓜果都没办法及时运出，我们都特别着急，管委会第一时间联系了相关部门，让我们的蔬菜瓜果卖出去了。”魏晋宝说，现在管委会想方设法牵线搭桥，联系本地“网红”主播过来直播增加知名度，采摘的客流量又多了起来。

　　如今，拥有600栋日光节能温室、2万平方米智能温室的黄河彩篮已成为名副其实的“菜篮子”，每天从这里运向市场的蔬菜瓜果达2万余斤，每年10个月不间断的蔬菜瓜果产出让黄河岸边的这方水土生机勃勃。(完)

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.